Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax

Plant-derived wax used to improve texture and stability and to form a light protective film on the skin.

Acacia Senegal Gum

Natural polysaccharide (gum arabic) used as a thickener, stabilizer, and film-forming agent.

Acetyl Glucosamine

Sugar derivative (N-acetylglucosamine) used as a moisturizing and skin-conditioning ingredient.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Synthetic peptide used in skincare products as a skin-conditioning, anti-aging–oriented ingredient.

Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract

Extract from baobab fruit, used as a skin-conditioning botanical with antioxidant-related properties.

Alanine

Amino acid naturally present in the skin and used as a moisturizing and conditioning component.

Allantoin

Skin-soothing ingredient commonly used in formulations for sensitive or irritated skin.

Aqua

Water; serves as a solvent and base for many cosmetic formulations.

Arachidyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol (non-drying) used as an emollient and consistency agent.

Arachidyl Glucoside

Sugar-based emulsifier that helps stabilize oil-in-water formulations.

Arginine

Amino acid used as a skin-conditioning and pH-adjusting ingredient.

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract

Oat kernel extract, commonly used in gentle, skin-soothing formulations.

Bakuchiol

Plant-derived ingredient used in anti-aging formulations as an alternative to vitamin A derivatives.

Behenyl Alcohol

Long-chain fatty alcohol used as an emollient and texture-enhancing ingredient.

Betaine

Osmolyte (often derived from sugar beet) used as a moisturizing and skin-conditioning ingredient.

Calcium Pantothenate

Salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Lightweight triglyceride oil that improves skin softness and spreadability.

Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride

Blend of triglycerides used as an emollient and texture agent in creams and lotions.

Caprylyl Glycol

Moisturizing ingredient with additional antimicrobial properties, often part of a preservation system.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract

Balloon vine extract used as a skin-conditioning botanical ingredient.

Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract

Centella (tiger grass) extract, commonly used as a botanical skin-conditioning ingredient.

Ceramide Bp

Ceramide lipid used in formulations designed to support the skin barrier.

Ceramide Np

Ceramide lipid used to complement skin-identical barrier lipids in skincare products.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol used as a consistency agent and co-emulsifier, contributing to a creamy texture.

Cetearyl Glucoside

Non-ionic, sugar-based emulsifier used to stabilize emulsions.

Citric Acid

Citric acid used primarily for pH adjustment and as a formulation aid.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mild surfactant/co-surfactant used in cleansing products to improve foam and mildness.

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Plant-derived emollient with a light, dry skin feel, often used as an alternative to silicones.

Coco-Glucoside

Mild sugar-based surfactant commonly used in gentle cleansing formulations.

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum

Guar gum used as a thickener and stabilizer for viscosity and gel structure.

Decyl Glucoside

Very mild sugar-based surfactant, frequently used in products for sensitive skin.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Licorice-derived ingredient used as a soothing, skin-conditioning component.

Ectoin

Extremolyte used as a skin-conditioning and protective ingredient in skincare formulations.

n/a

Glucose

Sugar (dextrose) used as a moisturizing and formulation-supporting ingredient.

Glutamic Acid

Amino acid used as part of moisture-focused skincare formulations.

Glycerin

Well-established humectant that binds water in the outer layers of the skin.

Glyceryl Caprylate

Multifunctional ingredient used as a co-emulsifier/emollient and as part of preservation systems.

Glyceryl Oleate

Re-fatting co-emulsifier commonly used in cleansing products to reduce skin dryness.

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Emulsifier that stabilizes emulsions and contributes to a smooth, creamy texture.

Glycine

Amino acid used as a skin-conditioning and moisture-related ingredient.

Glycolic Acid

Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used for pH adjustment and exfoliating concepts at appropriate concentrations.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride

Cationic guar derivative used as a conditioning agent for skin and hair, improving slip and combability.

Hectorite

Mineral thickener and stabilizer (clay) used to control texture and formulation stability.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Sunflower seed oil; plant oil rich in fatty acids, commonly used in barrier-supporting formulations.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables

Unsaponifiable components of sunflower oil (e.g., phytosterols, tocopherols) used as skin-conditioning ingredients.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax

Sunflower seed wax used as a consistency agent and film former.

Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate

Structure- and stability-enhancing ingredient based on hydrogenated plant lipids, supporting emulsion stability.

Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate

Carbohydrate/polyol mixture used as a humectant and texture modifier.

Hydroxyapatite

Mineral substance (calcium phosphate) used as a filler or texture-modifying ingredient in cosmetic and oral-care products.

Hydroxyectoin

Ectoin derivative used as a skin-conditioning, protective ingredient.

Inositol

Vitamin-like substance used as a skin-conditioning ingredient in cosmetics.

Isomalt

Sugar alcohol used as a humectant and formulation aid.

Jojoba Esters

Jojoba wax esters used as emollient lipids for a smooth, soft skin feel.

Kefiran

Polysaccharide derived from kefir cultures, used mainly as a film-forming and texture-supporting ingredient.

Lactic Acid

Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used for pH adjustment and exfoliating concepts in suitable formulations.

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate

Ferment/lysate filtrate (postbiotic ingredient) used as a skin-conditioning component.

Lysine Hcl

Salt of the amino acid lysine, used as a skin-conditioning and moisture-related ingredient.

Maltodextrin

Carbohydrate commonly used as a carrier or stabilizer for plant extracts and active ingredients.

Maltooligosyl Glucoside

Carbohydrate derivative used as a humectant and texture-modifying ingredient.

n/a

Octyldodecanol

Emollient ingredient that improves spreadability and contributes to skin softness.

Oenothera Biennis Oil

Evening primrose oil; plant oil with a characteristic fatty acid profile, often used in products for dry skin.

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Synthetic signal peptide used as an anti-aging–oriented skin-conditioning ingredient.

Panthenol

Provitamin B5; widely used in moisturizing and soothing skincare formulations.

Parfum

Collective term for fragrance ingredients used to scent cosmetic
products; may be irritating to sensitive skin depending on composition.

PCA

Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; part of the skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF).

Pentylene Glycol

Humectant and solvent; often used as a preservative booster in cosmetic formulations.

Phenylpropanol

Fragrance ingredient and formulation aid with antimicrobial side effects.

Phospholipids

Membrane lipids used as conditioning ingredients and as carriers, e.g., in liposomal systems.

Platonia Insignis Seed Butter

Bacuri butter; plant butter used as a rich emollient and texture agent.

Polyglycerin-3

Polyglycerin used as a humectant and auxiliary ingredient in emulsions.

Polyglyceryl-3 Rice Branate

Plant-derived emulsifier based on rice bran derivatives.

Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate

Emulsifier/solubilizer that helps combine oil and water, sometimes with mild surfactant character.

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate

Solubilizer/co-surfactant commonly used in mild cleansing and sensitive-skin formulations.

Potassium Lactate

Lactate salt used as a humectant and pH buffer, related to the natural moisturizing factor system.

Proline

Amino acid used as a skin-conditioning and moisture-related ingredient.

n/a

Retinal

Retinaldehyde (vitamin A aldehyde); vitamin A derivative used in anti-aging and blemish-focused formulations.

Retinol

Vitamin A derivative widely used in anti-aging skincare; requires stable formulation and appropriate use.

Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil

Black currant seed oil; plant oil rich in omega fatty acids, used as an emollient lipid source.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract

Rosemary leaf extract used as an antioxidant-oriented botanical ingredient and sometimes for formulation stabilization.

Sclerotium Gum

Microbial polysaccharide used as a gelling agent and stabilizer for texture and consistency.

Serine

Amino acid and component of the natural moisturizing factor, used as a skin-conditioning ingredient.

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Jojoba oil (chemically a liquid wax); highly stable emollient used in skin and hair care.

Sodium Citrate

Citrate salt used as a pH buffer and formulation stabilizer.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Salt of hyaluronic acid; humectant that binds water in the outer skin layers.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide; used in small amounts for pH adjustment.

Sodium Lactate

Lactate salt used as a humectant and pH buffer, related to the NMF system.

Sodium PCA

Sodium salt of PCA; widely used humectant associated with the skin’s natural moisturizing factor.

Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate

Amino acid–based emulsifier that stabilizes emulsions and improves skin feel.

Squalane

Highly stable, skin-compatible lipid used as a lightweight emollient.

Succinic Acid

Succinic acid; used as a pH-regulating and formulation-supporting ingredient, sometimes in blemish-oriented products.

Threonine

Essential amino acid used as a skin-conditioning and moisture-related ingredient.

Tocopherol

Vitamin E; antioxidant used to protect formulations and support the skin against oxidative stress.

n/a

Vaccaria Segetalis (Cowherb) Extract

Botanical extract used as a skin-conditioning ingredient, depending on extract standardization.

n/a

Xanthan Gum

Polysaccharide thickener and stabilizer used in gel and emulsion systems.

Xanthophylls

Group of carotenoids (e.g., lutein, zeaxanthin) used as antioxidant-oriented supportive ingredients.

n/a

Zinc PCA

Zinc salt of PCA; used in skincare formulations for oily or blemish-prone skin.